Transhumance, this ancient tradition, has been officially recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This seasonal movement of shepherds and their livestock through the Albanian mountains is a centuries-old practice, deeply rooted in the cultural identity of Albania..
UNESCO Acknowledges the Cultural Significance of Albanian Transhumance
The Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage announced this decision during its meeting in Botswana. This recognition confirms that Albanian Transhumance is part of a shared European tradition, underlining its historical and ecological importance.
➡ Also read: A Guide to Berat and Gjirokaster – UNESCO Cities You Must Visit
A Centuries-Old Tradition: Transhumance
Every year, with the arrival of summer, Albanian shepherds continue the tradition of transhumance. They lead their livestock to higher mountain pastures for better grazing. However, this movement is not only about agricultural efficiency. It also includes shepherd songs, local festivities, and traditional dishes, making it an essential part of Albania’s cultural landscape.
A Joint Effort for Recognition
Albania joined Spain, Andorra, Croatia, France, Luxembourg, and Romania in a joint application to UNESCO. This highlighted even further the importance of preserving this cultural phenomenon.
How Does UNESCO Help Safeguard Albanian Transhumance?
Why is this recognition important?
The inclusion of Albanian Transhumance in the UNESCO list:
- Preserves this tradition for future generations.
- Raises awareness of its cultural and ecological impact.
- Encourages both local and international support for its safeguarding.
With this recognition, Albania joins Italy, Austria, and Greece, which were honored by UNESCO in 2019 for their efforts in preserving transhumance traditions.
Transhumance in UNESCO – A Historic Milestone for Albania’s Cultural Identity
UNESCO’s recognition is a major victory for the protection of Albania’s cultural heritage. Moreover, it supports the preservation and promotion of the rich traditions of Albanian shepherds around the world. The Minister of Culture, Elva Margariti, shared on social media:
“Transhumance in UNESCO! Good news from Botswana.”
📌 Plan your visit to Albania and experience this living tradition up close!
